Introduction to Waves

What is a Wave?

Waves are disturbances that transfer energy from one point to another, often without transferring matter. This means that while the energy travels through the medium (whether it be air, water, or solid objects), the particles in the medium do not travel with the energy itself.

Types of Waves

Waves can be categorized into two main types: Mechanical Waves and Electromagnetic Waves.

Key Concepts in Wave Theory

Understanding waves involves recognizing key characteristics that define their behavior:

Wave Equation

The wave equation, v = λ × f, is fundamental for understanding wave motion. Here:

Practical Examples of Waves

Waves are present everywhere around us:

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